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That's hardly
an overstatement. Since his late teens, DeFrancesco has led one of the
most successful organ trios in the history of jazz. It's been 12 years
since he joined forces with drummer Byron Landham and guitarist Paul Bollenback,
creating a cohesive group sound that would be the envy of even the most
famous of his predecessors. "I don't know too many people who've
stayed together that long," the leader comments. "It just works,
and I enjoy it. We all know what we're doing. I'm lucky to have a band
stay together that long."
Defrancesco
has fattened the trio format on recent recordings with some of the most
potent voices in jazz, including the legendary jazz organist Jack McDuff.
For Ballads and Blues, he welcomes four distinctive instrumental voices.
Two are family; guitarist brother, John and Papa, John, the City of Brotherly
Love's reigning Hammond B-3 monarch. on the funky "Jammin' In The
Basement." Elsewhere, guitarist Pat Martino and alto saxophonist
Gary Bartz enliven the session with their well-seasoned talent.
"I'd been
working with Pat a little bit off and on over the past three years,"
Defrancesco explains. "We co-lead a trio together. He's one of the
guys who played with all of the organ groups in the '60s, and he's really
one of the baddest guys there is on the guitar. I also wanted to have
a horn on the date, and I decided on alto sax. Gary was the first cat
that came to mind. I love his playing." The choice of Bartz, a player
not known for his involvement in the jazz organ format, is indicative
of DeFrancesco's attitude when it comes to the choice of sidemen and repertoire.
"I love everything- from the soulful stuff to a more modern sound,"
he explains. "I'm more of a modern player, but I can go either way.
And, on this session, I wanted to give a little taste of all of that approach."
The organist's
approach embodies a lineage of talent that extends back to the work of
William Edward "Wild Bill" Davison. "He was one of the
first guys to play the organ this way," DeFrancesco says of the style
that eventually evolved into what became known as "soul jazz"
in the 1960s. "He played very much like a big band. When Jimmy Smith
got a hold of it, he started playing the organ like Charlie Parker - it
was a very bebop oriented instrument in its early stages. But it was such
a soulful instrument, the R&B stuff and the funky blues kind of stuff
sounded so good on it, and it was probably more appealing to the masses,
that what Smith and others like John Patton and Jimmy McGriff created
in the '60s became a standard sound in modern jazz." It's a sound
that's become one of the most readily identified-and loved-styles of jazz
to emerge since the rise of bop over half a century ago, and one that
came naturally to a youngster growing up in a household drenched in the
organ tradition.
"There
was always an organ in the home, as well as good records," DeFrancesco
recalls of his childhood in Philadelphia. "That's how I basically
learned how to play .My dad was working with local bands, but they were
playing good stuff. He was influenced by Jimmy, Brother Jack, Big John
- all those guys." He dabbled with piano lessons, but acknowledges
that he was too advanced when the time came to begin a formal study of
music. "It was too boring for me to learn how to read," he laughs
today. "So, I never had much success with formal training. I had
started playing when I was about four years old, and I'd started on my
own. Once my father saw I was interested, he got involved, but never in
a pushy way .He approached it in such a way that if he was pushin', I
didn't notice it because I loved the instrument so much."
His natural
affinity for the instrument quickly led to gigs with his father and other
opportunities. By the age of 10, DeFrancesco was landing professional
engagements, and as his fame on the Hammond B-3 spread, so did opportunities.
When he was just 17, he caught the ear of Miles Davis, who brought the
teenager into his band and two of the trumpeter's late 1980s albums, Amandla
and Live Around The World feature DeFrancesco. Since then, he's worked
with guitarists John McLaughlin and Jimmy Bruno and saxophonists Houston
Person and Kenny Garrett, among many other jazz notables. All of these
experiences have helped shape a talent that is perhaps more organically
grounded in the sound of the Hammond B-3 than just about any other organist.
"Most of the older guys played the piano first," he observes.
"I'm one of the only ones to have started with the organ."
On Ballads
and Blues, Defrancesco's full range of artistry is on display, from the
funky riffs that speak of the soul circuit to the lightening single note
articulations that spring naturally from roots of hard bop. "I love
playing ballads," DeFrancesco readily admits. "The organ is
a beautiful instrument for this style. It's so much like an orchestra.
You have all these different sounds right there at your fingertips - a
lot of expression and dynamics. You can be playing really soft and then
bring in the full orchestra for the big sound. You can bring the volume
up or down - there's so much you can do. It's a great instrument for ballads.
And for the blues? There's nothing that tops it."
It's somewhat ironic that the glory days of the Hammond B-3 - the decade
of the 1960s and the triumphs of Smith et al - had come and gone before
he was born. Indeed, some of the tradition's greatest practitioners have
already passed, among them Jack McDuff and John Patton. Such personal
heroes as Smith, McGriff and Trudy Pitts are still around and swinging
hard. But it's DeFrancesco that stands particularly tall today, a giant
of the organ trio sound, still at a tender age, with the promise of much
more to come. And when he croons sweetly on the old standard "That's
All," what's evident is that for Joey DeFrancesco, it's really just
beginning.
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